Everything about Patrilocal Residence totally explained
In
social anthropology,
patrilocal residence or
patrilocality (also
virilocal residence or
virilocality) is a term referring to the
societal system in which a married couple resides with or near the husband's parents. The concept of location may extend to a larger area such as a
village,
town, or
clan area. This practice is found in about 69 percent of the world's cultures that have been described ethnographically; yet, it isn't prevalent in the modern world any more.
In a patrilocal society, when a man marries, his wife joins him in his father's home or compound, where they raise their children. These children will follow the same pattern: Sons will stay, and daughters will move in with their husbands' families. Families living in a patrilocal residence generally assume
joint ownership of domestic sources. The household is led by a senior member, who also directs the labor of all other members.
Matrilocal residence may be regarded as the opposite of patrilocal residence. However, since the majority of societies exhibit at least some degree of
patriarchy, in most matrilocal groups the brothers (or mothers' brothers) are the authority figures, not the wives or mothers themselves.
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